Design of Unballasted Track Bridges on Beijing-Tianjin Intercity railway

Beijing-Tianjin intercity railway is the first newly-built passenger dedicated line with operating speed of 350 km/h in our country. During design,new ideas of bridge construction were carried out to ensure the requirements of safety,comfort and stability of the train under high-speed condition. At the same time,concepts of environmental adaptability,service to transportation and comprehensive benefits were observed. On the whole line,long-bridge schemes were adopted and the most advanced technologies of unballasted track were utilized on bridges,the length of which accounts for 87.7 % of the total line. The success of design and construction of the bridges on this rail has accumulated valuable experience for high-speed railway construction on a large scale in the future,and made it a marking,demonstrating,and model project to follow.     

Energy conservation research of dehumidification system for main cable anticorrosion of suspension bridge

The necessity of the main cable anticorrosion for suspension bridge is described, and operating principles and composition of main cable dehumidification system are analyzed. An idea using the waste heat of high temperature outlet air of dehumidification system to heat up regeneration air of rotary-type dehumidifier is put forward in this paper. The concrete scheme is to install a heat exchanger on air-out pipeline of roots blower and air-in pipeline of regeneration electric heater of rotary dehumidifier. Air preheated by the heat exchanger enters regeneration electric heater of rotary-type dehumidifier. Energy conservation of main cable dehumidification system for the Yangtze River highway bridge is calculated, and the results show that energy conservation rate can reach 44 %.     

桥台后路堤多级加载下黏弹性饱和成层软土地基一维固结分析

将桥台后路堤荷载简化为横截面梯形分布的半无限条形荷载,基于Boussinesq弹性力学解答推导得到桥台后软土地基内竖向附加应力计算公式,由此考虑初始孔隙水压力非均匀分布特性.结合桥台后路堤多级加载的Laplace变换递推公式,运用Laplace变换及其逆变换方法求解Terzaghi固结与Kelvin黏弹性应力应变联合微分方程,获得桥台后路堤多级加载条件下黏弹性饱和成层软土地基固结变形解答.算例分析结果表明:该解答具有合理性和可靠性,计算结果可为桥台后软土地基沉降分析提供参考.     

桥梁纠偏技术在平定大桥中的应用研究

近人类经济工程活动也使得地质灾害的发育日趋加剧,这些自然灾害对桥梁结构的影响巨大,造成大量桥梁被掩埋,或者出现了墩台沉降、横向偏移及墩柱压溃等严重病害。本文就甘肃罗定大桥通过单墩顶升逐调法对其进行了成功纠偏,为类似桥梁纠偏提供了参考。     

京沪高速铁路某特大桥墩身混凝土外观质量控制方法研究

分析了京沪高速铁路某特大桥墩身混凝土常见外观质量问题及其产生原因,提出了相应的控制方法及措施。     

公路装配式空心板桥加宽预压施工新工艺研究与应用

针对公路装配式空心板桥,在分析影响桥梁加宽效果关键因素的基础上,提出了预压加宽施工新工艺,并在工程实例桥加宽改造施工中进行的应用验证,该施工工艺可用于类似桥梁的加宽改造.     

吊杆张拉程序对拱梁组合体系内力影响的分析

以某拱梁组合体系为研究对象,研究不同吊杆张拉程序对结构内力的影响。分析表明：对称依次张拉会造成局部应力过大,但若根据结构受力情况,分次、逐级张拉,则可显著降低结构在张拉过程中的应力,保证结构的安全;对称交替张拉可以使结构在张拉过程中内力分布更均衡,对结构安全有利,在张拉设备等条件允许时可以考虑一次张拉到最终吊杆力。对这两类吊杆张拉程序在张拉施工中结构安全性的研究,可为同类工程提供参考.     

铁路防洪工作中的汛前检查

铁路工务部门的汛前检查工作是铁路防洪工作的一项重要内容。通过汛前严排细查,可及早解决铁路路基、桥梁及隧道中的防洪安全隐患,确保铁路运输的安全、畅通。     

横向纤维搭桥下矩形脱层热屈曲数值模拟

基于板的小挠度理论以及热屈曲分析的ANSYS有限元法,考虑横向纤维搭桥的作用,对矩形薄板的脱层热屈曲进行数值模拟.有限元分析结果表明,随着纤维搭桥刚度的提高,热屈曲的临界屈曲温度随之增大,脱层屈曲区域逐渐减小.通过数值模拟的结果,能为工程结构中热屈曲问题提供参考.     

空心薄壁高桥墩裂缝防治技术

文章针对大跨径桥梁空心薄壁高桥墩混凝土裂缝防治问题，从薄壁高桥墩的设计和施工方面着手，结合现行混凝土裂缝机理和防治理论，从结构配筋设计、混凝土配合比、混凝土水化热和施工温度控制等方面对该类型桥墩的裂缝防治加以论述，提出了一些有实用价值的观点和建议。